Clearing Accounts: Asset, Liability, and Payroll Accounts

What is a clearing account

Companies use payroll clearing accounts to hold funds for paying workers, covering payroll taxes, or both. Businesses can use clearing accounts to document all sales, items, fees, and shipping details, taxes, or other expenses that have not yet been fully and properly accounted for. A clearing account becomes very helpful in managing accounts receivable too (let’s say, in the case of unpaid invoices). When you use accounting systems, like QuickBooks or Xero, a clearing account there is a buffer account created in the Chart of Accounts section. It temporarily holds the records of transactions synced into the system, for example, from an e-commerce platform, a payment processor or like is does opening balance equity. Scheduled reviews are the only way to ensure you get the full benefits of a buffer account.

What is a clearing account

There is a vast list of e-commerce platforms or payment providers with which Synder can integrate. So, technically any gateway you can possibly receive payments from can be accounted for by Synder. If you’re interested in finding out more about price-to-book ratios, then get in touch with the financial experts at GoCardless. Find out how GoCardless can help you with ad hoc payments or recurring payments.

Or, you may be unsure of what type of account you should use for a payment or bill. If you’re unsure, speak with your accountant about how to classify your transaction. This brings the balance in the sales tax clearing account to zero, which reflects that the total amount of sales tax collected has been remitted. A clearing account is distinctly different than a suspense account, which also holds funds temporarily. Suspense accounts are only used to hold funds in cases where a transaction appears to have a problem requiring further research.

The accounts payable team uses this account to hold funds necessary for paying incoming invoices. Liability clearing accounts can hold these funds before receiving the invoices or processing payment. Some businesses use this account to keep partial savings toward an upcoming lump sum payment for a bill or big purchase. You may also have a payroll clearing account in your books where you record payments until you see the payments clear your bank. Once all employees cash or deposit their checks, move the funds from the clearing account to the appropriate account in your books (e.g., Payroll Expense).

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Once all the payments are made, the balance in the payroll clearing account should be zero. A clearing account, also known as a clearing or wash account, is a temporary account used in accounting to aggregate and simplify transactions between two or more accounts. Clearing accounts are used to facilitate the reconciliation process, track specific transactions, or manage internal accounting processes.

What is a clearing account

Because you received a partial payment without an invoice, create an asset clearing account in your general ledger to record the payment. Then, contact Company A to ask for the appropriate invoice number for the payment. After you confirm the information, create a journal entry to move the funds to the correct account with the appropriate invoice. So, open a suspense account and hold the funds there as you investigate the discrepancies in your books.

Liability clearing account example

Given that it serves as a holding area for all transactions, it is easy to spot anomalies that could indicate fraud or inaccuracies. Clearing accounts provide time to review and confirm each item before moving them to their correct locations. This additional step preserves the data integrity of the existing accounts when balancing the books. If you have multiple uses for the account, you may want to create one for each.

  • The purpose of this type of account is to set aside the payment details before the ultimate transaction finalization.
  • The money gets transferred from the customer’s Stripe account to yours and is kept there for some time.
  • Temporary accounts compel the accounting team to double-check transactions.
  • Since clearing accounts hold the financial details of transactions, they make it easier to keep track of inventory levels.

To use a clearing account effectively, you will want to maintain the account at a zero balance, as you will always take out or put in the exact sum required to complete each transaction. This means that a sum of $0 is an indicator that all transactions have been completed successfully. You can set up a clearing account using your preferred banking software (Xero, for example). Some will be through third-party plugins, but others will have their own facility to set one up. Temporary accounts compel the accounting team to double-check transactions.

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Let’s say that your payroll totals $10,000 between your employees’ paychecks and all of the taxes. So, you put exactly $10,000 into the payroll clearing account before you pay your employees and deposit the taxes. After your employees deposit their paychecks and you remit the taxes, the balance in the payroll clearing account is $0.00.

  • Some companies use the account to store partial payments toward an outstanding invoice until the customer settles the total bill.
  • This is considered a healthy practice, and one that shows a good level of attention and diligence, especially when dealing with other businesses.
  • Businesses can use clearing accounts to document all sales, items, fees, and shipping details, taxes, or other expenses that have not yet been fully and properly accounted for.
  • This means that a sum of $0 is an indicator that all transactions have been completed successfully.
  • Some customer service reps also use it to reconcile transactions involving returns and refunds.

A steady stream of income can be difficult to keep track of, especially if customers do not attach an invoice or otherwise inform you of what the funds are for. The clearing account lets you track anything that is in transition or you will need to address in the future. Payroll clearing accounts in your general ledger act similarly to liability clearing accounts. Bank accounts used as clearing accounts are separate from your general ledger (which we’ll get to later). Both types of clearing accounts allow you to remind yourself of any goods or services you’ve rendered but not officially recorded. Rather than showing funds that are coming in or going out, a cleaning account shows all the funds that are in limbo.

What does a clearing account look like in action?

A clearing account and a suspense account are commonly mistaken for one another, and this is understandable as they do share a key similarity – they are both a form of temporary account. However, a clearing account is a method of placing money to one side in instances where a direct transfer from one account to another is not possible. A suspense account, however, is used to set aside funds that are in dispute or under investigation. Typically, companies with a high volume of funds coming in or going out use clearing accounts. For example, you may have high amounts of payroll, a high volume of invoices, or both. But, a separate payroll bank account also allows you to reconcile and analyze your books more efficiently.

Generally, you open a clearing account because you cannot classify the funds directly and must wait for more information. Clearing accounts can be set up to clear daily, monthly, or at the end of the fiscal year. Clearing happens via ACH technology, automatically transferring the funds to another count, rendering the balance zero. A checking account is a bank account that allows you to withdraw and deposit money. This is considered a healthy practice, and one that shows a good level of attention and diligence, especially when dealing with other businesses.

For example, when conducting payroll, many companies place the salary payments into a clearing account before distributing the money to employees. If all the pay cheques are distributed correctly, then the clearing account will show a balance of $0. If a positive amount is still shown, then it is clear that there has been an error and further action needs to be taken. The first step is to make each clearing account separate from other accounts.

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