Law Firm Bookkeeping 101

Accountants typically take the books and records prepared by a bookkeeper and use them to provide business advice, prepare financial statements, and file tax returns. Are you confident that your trust account is being managed properly? Do you have monthly financials that truly let you know how your law practice is doing? Are you certain that all of your advanced client costs are being billed back to clients? Do you have a “fire drill” at the beginning of each month when it’s time to prepare bills and some timekeepers don’t have their time in?

Typically, there are 5 core categories consisting of assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, and expenses. Recording all revenues and expenses when they happen is much easier with accounting software as it connects to your firm’s bank account and automatically records and classifies all transactions. This guide will provide an overview of law firm bookkeeping, some best practices to follow, mistakes to watch out for, and tools to make the whole process easier. At Supporting Strategies, small business bookkeeping and controller services is our core business. For over 15 years, Supporting Strategies’ locally owned and operated offices have served thousands of companies.

Interest in Lawyers Trust Accounts (IOLTA)

The most powerful solution to this problem is taking the time to update your books frequently (or outsourcing your bookkeeping to a team that will reconcile the numbers for you). Cash accounting is also beneficial because you can look at your bank balance at any time to understand the amount of money available. Since revenue isn’t recognized until the cash is paid, there are no income taxes until the money is in your bank account. As lawyers, we didn’t want to focus on the day-to-day of our firm’s accounting. They check-in with us weekly or more, and they maintain and upgrade our financial systems as our firm continues to grow.

  • At Lescault and Walderman, we understand accounting for law firms and the importance of accurately billing time and leveraging financial data to make operational decisions.
  • Having a bookkeeping and accounting system in place will ensure that the payments to yourself are recorded appropriately as salary.
  • As lawyers, we didn’t want to focus on the day-to-day of our firm’s accounting.
  • Businessmen by trade, adventurers at heart; we understand the difficulties of running a small business and balancing a fulfilling life outside of work.
  • Staying abreast of payables and receivables grows more time-consuming.

Of course, the line between bookkeeping and accounting can get blurred. Some accountants record financial transactions, and some bookkeepers assist with business law firm bookkeeping decisions and prepare financial statements. Accounting and bookkeeping happen at different stages while managing your small law firm’s finances.

Accounting for Law Firms

Although you now understand the common mistakes in accounting for law firms, you’re still an accountant or bookkeeper. There will come a point when you need to call in professionals for legal accounting, so don’t be afraid to delegate when you need help. Handling client funds is a significant responsibility and you must remember a large number of rules to conduct your role ethically and responsibly. However, it’s easy to make attorney bookkeeping and data entry mistakes when you have to maintain and complete your day-to-day transactions manually. Only a small mistake or duplicated data entry may result in wasted time, mismatched records, billing complications, and even compliance violations. An attorney is required to reconcile their trust bank statement to their client’s individual balance on a quarterly, or even monthly basis.

What does full service bookkeeping include?

As a full charge bookkeeper, your responsibilities and duties include managing all ledgers, including accounts payable, receivable, and payroll, as well as billing and invoicing. You may also conduct regular audits. In large firms and businesses, these are typically separate departments.

As a secondary layer of reconciliation, you’ll also need to make sure that each client’s IOLTA balance on your firm’s books adds up to the total balance of your IOLTA bank account. To make sure that your bookkeeping has accounted for this correctly, you’ll need to make sure that the balance in your IOLTA trust bank account matches the amount reflected on your books for the IOLTA account. The Trust Reconciliation – the trust bank statement provides a third-party verification to the transactions posted to the trust account. Juris Bookkeeping was founded by Annette Fadness, a former law firm administrator turned bookkeeper who saw a need for specialized attorney bookkeeping. The best solution is to open up a business credit card and record expenses on that card, ensuring that you won’t forget them even if you are keeping up with your books on a weekly or monthly basis. Bookkeeping is an ongoing task that is performed daily, weekly, or monthly (if you’re adventurous).

Customized Accounting for Lawyers From SLC Bookkeeping

If you cannot answer these questions to your own satisfaction, we can help. The Less Accounting approach is more of a hybrid between the do-it-yourself approach and true outsourcing. For their initial plan, you can pay a monthly fee to access their software and manage your books yourself. As your business grows, you can bring on an outsourced bookkeeper who will provide traditional bookkeeping services such as categorizing and reconciling transactions.

Hiring myself as a bookkeeper would be an expensive waste of resources. Would you hire someone who has mediocre recordkeeping skills to manage your books for $300/hour? If that’s your billable rate, then that’s what you’re effectively doing.

Having too many accounts creates headaches later on, as it takes more time to review the books and increases your chances of making mistakes. Fortunately, with a combination of technology, best practices, and the right help, it’s possible to stay on top of your bookkeeping with little effort. Biglaw Investor is helping thousands of lawyers manage and eliminate student loans and make great investment decisions. We’re on a mission to help every lawyer achieve financial independence. Quickly and easily capture time, create invoices and streamline accounts receivable.

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